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Matching papers

Scaling Automatic Research Agents via World Models

452 upvotes · 29 AUG 2026 · Xiyuan Yang, Sheikh Sarwar, Jingru Cheng et al.

This paper proposes a method to scale automatic research agents by replacing environment execution with a world model, which can reduce training costs and improve performance. Practitioners might care about this approach because it can accelerate training times and lead to better results for complex AI tasks.

Atria Dawn: The Dawn of Agentic Superintelligence

424 upvotes · 14 SEP 2026 · Honglin Guo, Tao Gui, Yicheng Chen et al.

This paper introduces Atria Dawn Preview, a new type of AI model designed to work alongside humans in scientific research and engineering. Practitioners might care about this because it shows how AI can collaborate with humans more effectively, potentially leading to better research outcomes and more autonomous AI development.

StudentSim: Training LLM-based Student Simulators

399 upvotes · 1 SEP 2026 · Ke Yang, Chenglong Wang, Michel Galley et al.

This paper develops a method to create personalized AI tutors that can adapt to individual students' strengths and weaknesses, using a combination of pooled training and per-student fine-tuning. Practitioners in education and AI development may care about this work as it could lead to more effective and personalized learning experiences.

Compile by Training: Turning Natural-Language Specifications into Local Neural Functions

377 upvotes · 3 SEP 2026 · Yuntian Deng, Pengyu Nie, Stuart Shieber

This paper introduces a method to compile neural functions from natural-language specifications, allowing for faster and more reliable execution without relying on remote models. Practitioners may care about this approach for building efficient and flexible AI systems that can perform complex tasks without the need for expensive model calls.

Qwen-Drive-1.0: An Initial Step towards a Vision-Language Foundation Model for Autonomous Driving

360 upvotes · 31 AUG 2026 · Xin Zhou, Zongchuang Zhao, Zhibo Yang et al.

This paper develops a vision-language model for autonomous driving that combines 3D perception, question answering, and motion planning. A practitioner might care because it demonstrates a promising approach to integrating multiple tasks in autonomous driving.

MJev-Spatial: System One Spatial Intelligence via Native Attention Matching

353 upvotes · 15 OCT 2026 · Luozheng Qin, Yuhan Zhu, Changhai Zhou et al.

This paper introduces MJev-Spatial, a new AI model that can quickly understand and act in the physical world by using a unified classification framework to answer spatial intelligence tasks. Practitioners may care about this model because it can solve real-world problems faster and more efficiently than existing models.

ChronoReplay: One Answer Interface Is Not Enough for Streaming Spatial Intelligence

340 upvotes · 25 OCT 2026 · Yihao Hu, Yitong Lin, Pan Wang et al.

This paper addresses a problem in training spatial vision-language models (VLMs) where the model becomes specialized in answering certain types of questions, but loses its ability to perform well on others. A new method called ChronoReplay is proposed to improve the model's ability to generalize across different question types.

NeoHorse-1: Towards Recursive Self-Improvement via Agentic Post-Training with Routing Harness

331 upvotes · 8 SEP 2026 · NeoHorse Team, Guoliang Cao, Guohao Dai et al.

This paper proposes a method for recursive self-improvement in AI systems, where a model can learn from its own performance and use that knowledge to improve itself. Practitioners might care about this approach because it could lead to more efficient and effective AI systems.

Trajectory2Gym: Decision-Grounded Compositional Interaction Synthesis for Tool-Use Agents

330 upvotes · 24 OCT 2026 · Yihao Hu, Zhihao Wen, Yitong Lin et al.

This paper creates a new way to teach AI agents to use tools by generating realistic interactions that show how to use tools in a step-by-step way. Practitioners might care because it helps agents learn to use tools more effectively, especially in situations where the agent needs to remember previous actions and decisions.

NCP-ArchPreview Technical Report: Moving towards Latent Space Language Models through Next Concept Prediction

304 upvotes · 9 SEP 2026 · NCP Team, Jiaqi Cao, Chiyu Chen et al.

This paper introduces a new type of language model called NCP-ArchPreview that can generate text by predicting both individual tokens and larger concepts, and how this approach can improve performance. Practitioners might care about this because it could lead to better language models that can handle more complex tasks.

ZGCM-1: A Fully Open and Extremely Efficient Foundation Model for Math and Agentic Search

302 upvotes · 11 SEP 2026 · Jiyan He, Guang Liang, Hao Liu et al.

This paper introduces ZGCM-1, a highly efficient foundation model for math and agentic search that combines internal thinking with external tool use, and shows it can perform well on various benchmarks despite its compact size. Practitioners may care about the efficiency improvements and scalable architecture of ZGCM-1.

Qwen-UI-Agent Technical Report: Toward Next-Generation Real-World Centric Foundation GUI Agents

292 upvotes · 30 JUL 2026 · Hanzhang Zhou, Panrong Tong, Xu Zhang et al.

This paper introduces Qwen-UI-Agent, a type of artificial intelligence system that can perform tasks on various devices, such as smartphones and computers, and improve its abilities on its own. Practitioners might care about this research because it aims to create more practical and autonomous AI systems that can be used in real-world scenarios.

FDE-Gym: The Last Mile of AI Delivery

285 upvotes · 15 OCT 2026 · Dongxu Yang, Hongda Yan, Renxin Wang et al.

This paper creates a benchmark for evaluating AI systems in real-world customer delivery scenarios, where agents must clarify ambiguous requirements, work in live systems, and uncover unstated constraints. Practitioners might care because it highlights the challenges of delivering effective AI systems in complex, real-world environments.

Terminal-Universe: Turning Agent Trajectories into Scalable Terminal Environments

272 upvotes · 3 SEP 2026 · Jie Wu, Zhenru Zhang, Beichen Zhang et al.

This paper develops a method to turn agent trajectories into reusable environments, allowing for more efficient testing and interaction with the agent. Practitioners might care because this approach can help scale agent training and improve performance in various applications.

Metis: Memory Foundation Model

256 upvotes · 29 JUL 2026 · Zeyu Zhang, Ziliang Guo, Yihang Sun et al.

This paper introduces a new type of AI model called memory foundation models, which allows the model to learn and retain information internally, rather than relying on external memory modules. This could be useful for practitioners who want to build more efficient and flexible AI agents.

OpenART: Scaling Agent Red Teaming via Open-Ended Environment Evolution

252 upvotes · 1 AUG 2026 · Yunhao Chen, Xin Wang, Yixu Wang et al.

This paper introduces OpenART, a platform for testing AI agents in open-ended environments, to evaluate their safety in complex and evolving scenarios. Practitioners can use OpenART to identify potential risks and improve the robustness of their AI systems.

Post-Training Leaves Behavioral Shadows on Unrelated Decisions

238 upvotes · 24 SEP 2026 · Ziyang Zhang, Yubin Jing, Yuanhao Zeng et al.

This paper discovers that language models can learn from unrelated text after being trained on a specific task, and introduces a method called Active Taskless Distillation (ATD) that allows this capability transfer to happen without using target-task examples or teacher parameters. Practitioners might care because it could lead to more efficient and effective language model training.

GroundingPI: A Grounding Foundation Model towards Physical Intelligence with Visual Primitives

238 upvotes · 30 SEP 2026 · Qize Yu, Lianrui Fan, Boyu Chen et al.

This paper introduces GroundingPI, a new AI model that improves its ability to understand and interact with the physical world by learning to precisely identify objects and their locations, even in cluttered environments. Practitioners may care about GroundingPI's potential to enhance applications like robotics, autonomous driving, and object recognition.

HarnessDev: Can LLMs Create and Evolve Their Own Agent Harness?

236 upvotes · 1 SEP 2026 · Yuhao Wu, Jingyuan Zhang, Jiajun Shi et al.

This paper creates a benchmark (HarnessDev) to test whether large language models (LLMs) can design and improve their own execution infrastructure, called the agent harness, which affects their performance. Practitioners might care because it explores how models can adapt to changing environments and potentially improve efficiency.

Has GPT-6-Astra Achieved Embodied Intelligence?

233 upvotes · 15 OCT 2026 · SenseNova, Joint Research Team, Zhongang Cai et al.

This paper evaluates GPT-6-Astra's robotic manipulation and navigation capabilities, demonstrating its ability to perform tasks that require physical interaction and adaptation. Practitioners in AI and robotics might care about this research as it challenges traditional approaches to building specialized models for individual tasks and could lead to more efficient and effective embodied intelligence.

Scaling Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Brain Encoding

230 upvotes · 19 OCT 2026 · Zhuofan Josh Ying, Guanglong Sun, Nolan Ho et al.

This paper develops a method to efficiently fine-tune large pretrained models for brain encoding, allowing for the adaptation of models with up to 104B parameters. Practitioners might care because this approach enables better performance and interpretability for brain encoding tasks.

Reading, Writing, Sharing, and Interacting with the World through Video

219 upvotes · 22 OCT 2026 · Shengqiong Wu, Meng Luo, Bobo Li et al.

This paper surveys the development of video world models that capture the underlying dynamics of the world depicted in videos, and how they relate to video foundation models. Practitioners in AI and machine learning might care about this research because it aims to create more realistic and interactive video models that can be used in applications such as virtual reality, robotics, and autonomous systems.

Training Object Permanence in World Models

209 upvotes · 23 SEP 2026 · Haotian Zhang, Fengyuan Yu, Dezhi Luo et al.

This paper investigates whether video generation models, which are a type of world model, have a basic understanding of object permanence and can be improved through training. Practitioners interested in building human-like physical intelligence may care about this research as it could lead to more realistic and interactive AI systems.

Thinking Inertia: LLMs Keep Thinking When Told Not To

208 upvotes · 8 OCT 2026 · Dianqiao Lei, Kevin Qinghong Lin, Pan Lu et al.

This paper investigates how Large Language Models (LLMs) behave when "told not to think", i.e., when instructed to produce answers without using reasoning. Practitioners might care about understanding how to control this behavior, as it can impact the accuracy of LLMs in certain tasks.

AgentSWE: Can Coding Agents Build the Agent You Actually Want?

201 upvotes · 9 OCT 2026 · Jiahao Wang, Hongjin Qian, Yuyang Hu et al.

This paper creates a benchmark to test how well coding agents can build agents that meet their users' needs, and it finds that most agents fail to deliver what they promise. Practitioners might care because it highlights the need for better evaluation methods to ensure agents are built to meet user requirements.

Self-Evolving Agent Harness

201 upvotes · 13 OCT 2026 · Chuyang Wei, Haoxiang Guan, Minghang Zhu et al.

This paper proposes a framework for self-evolving agents that can adapt to changing environments by modifying their software scaffolding without changing their model weights. This approach has implications for reliability, accountability, and knowledge sharing in various domains, including scientific research and organizational workflows.

Agent-Reflex: Teaching Language Agents to Act Reflectively

192 upvotes · 13 OCT 2026 · Guanting Dong, Xinyu Yang, Jiajie Jin et al.

This paper teaches language agents to reflect on their actions and adapt to changing environments, allowing them to learn from feedback and correct mistakes more effectively. Practitioners can benefit from this approach in real-world applications where agents need to handle noisy feedback and user corrections.

On-Policy Self-Distillation without Any Supervision

183 upvotes · 9 AUG 2026 · Yijiang Li, Bingyang Wang, Yijun Liang et al.

This paper shows how to make large language models improve themselves without needing external guidance or supervision, by using their own internal consistency to correct mistakes. Practitioners might care about this because it could lead to more robust and self-sufficient AI models.

UniEvo-VL: An On-policy Self-Distillation Training Recipe for Multimodal Model Self-improvement

179 upvotes · 30 SEP 2026 · Fang Wu, Da Xing, Yanjie Huang et al.

This paper introduces UniEvo-VL, a self-improvement framework for multimodal models that uses their own feedback to learn and improve, without relying on an external teacher. Practitioners might care because it can lead to better image generation capabilities and more efficient models.

VGI-Bench: Probing Visual Intelligence in Video Generation Models

171 upvotes · 26 AUG 2026 · Xuan He, Cong Wei, Yuhao Cheng et al.

This paper introduces VGI-bench, a new benchmark for evaluating video generation models' visual reasoning capabilities, and finds that current models can solve some visually grounded tasks but still struggle with reliability. Practitioners may care about developing more reliable video generation models that can perform better on this benchmark.

On-Policy or Off-Policy Learning? A Systematic Study of Distillation Dynamics

168 upvotes · 28 SEP 2026 · Julianna Piskorz, Antonin Berthon, Mihaela van der Schaar

This paper compares the effectiveness of on-policy and off-policy learning in a distillation setting, finding that rollout policy is not as crucial as previously thought, and that learning rate and token-level KL direction play more significant roles in task performance and forgetting.

False Frontiers: Diagnosing and Mitigating Co-Cheating in Self-Evolving Search Agents

167 upvotes · 30 SEP 2026 · Meijia Chen, Hao Li, Zheng Lu et al.

This paper identifies a problem in self-evolving search agents where the proposer and solver agree on errors, leading to improved internal reward without better external performance. Practitioners might care about this issue to develop more reliable search agents that can learn from their mistakes.

OneStreamer: Unifying Perception, Memory, and Proactive Response in Streaming Video Interaction

164 upvotes · 1 OCT 2026 · Xiangyu Zeng, Yuandong Yang, Zhiqiu Zhang et al.

This paper develops a unified model that combines perception, memory, and response for streaming video interaction, allowing for efficient and accurate processing of video content in real-time. Practitioners in the field of natural language processing and computer vision may care about this research as it aims to improve the performance of streaming video understanding models.

Deep Search in Real-World Web Environments

162 upvotes · 19 OCT 2026 · Xiaomin Yu, Hongliang Chen, Zhe Huang et al.

This paper evaluates the ability of Deep Search agents to conduct end-to-end research in real-world open Web environments, where they must autonomously search for, access, and integrate relevant evidence. Practitioners may care about this research to develop agents that can effectively search and retrieve information in complex, real-world settings.

Macaron-V1: Towards Open Continual Learning with Self-Improvement and Mixture-of-LoRA

157 upvotes · 10 AUG 2026 · Mind Lab, Vin Bo, Asher Cai et al.

This paper introduces Macaron-V1, an open agent model family that enables continual learning and self-improvement in real-world environments, and explores its potential for collective intelligence. Practitioners might care about this work if they're interested in developing AI systems that can learn and adapt over time.

TimeLens2: Generalist Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMs

154 upvotes · 19 JUL 2026 · Yuhan Zhu, Changlian Ma, Xiangyu Zeng et al.

This paper develops a new approach to understanding videos by predicting when specific events or evidence occur within the video. Practitioners working on video analysis and AI models might care about this research because it could lead to more accurate and robust video understanding systems.

Rethinking Cross-Tokenizer On-Policy Distillation: From Alignment Coverage to Supervision Reliability

153 upvotes · 6 OCT 2026 · Bingxi Hou, Guochao Jiang, Guofeng Quan et al.

This paper investigates how to improve the effectiveness of On-Policy Distillation, a technique that trains a student model on its own generated data with teacher feedback. By prioritizing supervision reliability over alignment coverage, the researchers found that using a smaller subset of shared vocabulary at aligned positions can lead to comparable accuracy to using the full shared vocabulary.

Memory Tax: Dissecting the Net Value of Agent Memory

150 upvotes · 25 OCT 2026 · Xuan He, Sining Zhoubian, Ruozhen Yang et al.

This paper investigates the net value of agent memory in long-horizon agents, finding that dedicated memory systems often underperform without memory in many cases. Practitioners may care because understanding the net value of memory can help design more reliable and effective memory systems.

Knowing When Not to Reuse: Conditional Experience Transfer in Autonomous LLM Post-Training

149 upvotes · 27 AUG 2026 · Tingyun Li, Wenfeng Feng, Weiqing Li et al.

This paper proposes a method to determine which past update evidence in a large language model is still relevant and useful after subsequent training, to prevent wasting compute and potentially degrading the model's performance. Practitioners in the field of autonomous systems and language models might care about this problem because it can lead to better model performance and efficiency in adapting to changing domains and requirements.

RRSI: Regularized Recursive Self-Improvement of Agent Harnesses

148 upvotes · 21 SEP 2026 · Peng Xia, Rujun Han, Zifeng Wang et al.

This paper introduces RRSI, a method to improve the performance of large language model (LLM) agents by iteratively editing their harness, which includes prompts and control flow, to achieve better performance on various tasks. Practitioners may care about this paper because it presents a way to regularize the self-improvement process of LLM agents to avoid overfitting.

Efficient Streaming Audio-Visual Target Speaker Extraction for Real-World Acoustic Scenes

148 upvotes · 23 OCT 2026 · Wendi Sang, Kai Li, Yifan Li et al.

This paper improves the efficiency of extracting the target speaker from audio-visual data in real-world acoustic scenes, which is crucial for applications like voice assistants. Practitioners may care about this research if they work on latency-sensitive voice recognition systems.

PAR: Progress-Aligned Recurrence for Length Generalization in State Tracking

146 upvotes · 20 OCT 2026 · Pan Wang, Yihao Hu, Guangyuan Dong et al.

This paper proposes a new training method called Progress-Aligned Recurrence (PAR) to improve the performance of sequential state-tracking models on longer problems. By training the model to match the state after a certain number of operations and rescaling recurrent states, PAR enables models to generalize better to longer problems.

SolarWM: Open Data and Scalable Training for Long-Horizon Video World Models

133 upvotes · 2 SEP 2026 · Junchao Huang, Guian Fang, Shengju Qian et al.

This paper introduces SolarWM, an open framework for training video world models from diverse datasets and using different video backbones, allowing for more consistent and reproducible results. Practitioners can use SolarWM to build interactive video world models that can be applied to various real-world applications.

Scaling Agentic Data for Long-Horizon Terminal Intelligence

132 upvotes · 9 OCT 2026 · Shun Zou, Ziyu Ma, Yi Zou et al.

This paper introduces a method to generate high-quality long-horizon trajectories for terminal agents, allowing them to complete complex tasks in a realistic and autonomous way. Practitioners in AI/ML research and development can benefit from this approach to improve the performance and reliability of autonomous systems.

RAGU: A Multi-Step GraphRAG Engine with a Compact Domain-Adapted LLM

128 upvotes · 13 JUL 2026 · Mikhail Komarov, Ivan Bondarenko, Stanislav Shtuka et al.

This paper introduces RAGU, an open-source GraphRAG engine that improves large language models with structured knowledge by separating extraction and consolidation, and trains a compact extractor that outperforms larger models on knowledge-graph construction and GraphRAG tasks. Practitioners might care because RAGU can efficiently generate more accurate and complete context for tasks like factoid-level evidence recall and multi-hop question answering.

FrontierChallenge: Evaluating Scientific Workflow Completion

127 upvotes · 25 AUG 2026 · Liangcai Su, Zhaopeng Feng, Zhuo Chen et al.

This paper introduces FrontierChallenge, a benchmark to evaluate the completion of end-to-end scientific workflows, and investigates the performance of various models in completing these workflows. Practitioners might care about this research to improve the accuracy of scientific workflow completion evaluations.

Rethinking Latent Visual Reasoning: Grounding Latent Reasoning in Visual Evidence

125 upvotes · 28 SEP 2026 · Xi Xiao, Tianchen Zhao, Youngeun Kim et al.

This paper addresses a challenge in large language models that use latent visual reasoning to make decisions, where it's hard to know what visual evidence they're using to make those decisions. Practitioners caring about model interpretability and performance might find this research interesting.

Co-Evolution in Agentic Systems: Toward Self-Directed Evolution Beyond Human Design

123 upvotes · 10 AUG 2026 · Qing Zong, Jiayu Liu, Junhao Shen et al.

This paper explores how agentic systems can improve on their own through co-evolution, where multiple agents and their environment adapt to each other, and discusses the challenges and benefits of building such systems that can learn beyond human design.

DataFlow-Harness: A Grounded Code-Agent Platform for Constructing Editable LLM Data Pipelines

122 upvotes · 18 JUL 2026 · Runming He, Zhen Hao Wong, Hao Liang et al.

This paper creates a platform to help large language models generate code for data pipelines, which can then be edited and used to automate data processing workflows. Practitioners might care about this because it can help reduce the time and cost of developing and maintaining these pipelines.

LongHorizon-Harness: Advancing Long-Horizon Agents for Real-World Tasks

120 upvotes · 3 AUG 2026 · Ziyu Ma, Hailang Huang, Shun Zou et al.

This paper proposes a framework, LongHorizon-Harness, to help large language model agents tackle long-horizon tasks by explicitly tracking task states and verifying facts from the environment. Practitioners might care because it can improve the performance of these agents on real-world tasks.

TurboVLA: Real-Time Vision-Language-Action Model at 32 Hz on an RTX 4090 with <1 GB VRAM

118 upvotes · 29 JUL 2026 · Hengyi Xie, Chenfei Yao, Xianjin Wu et al.

This paper introduces TurboVLA, a new vision-language-action model that reduces computation and memory overhead by directly exchanging information between visual observations and language instructions, allowing for faster and more efficient robotic manipulation. Practitioners might care about this approach for building more efficient and effective VLA models.

FACET: Preserving Source Intent and Executable State in Terminal Task Synthesis

115 upvotes · 19 AUG 2026 · Kou Shi, Zun Wang, Qisheng Su et al.

This paper develops a method to generate high-quality terminal tasks for training agents, ensuring that the tasks accurately reflect the original instruction and environment, and providing a way to validate and improve the generated tasks. Practitioners in AI and robotics may care about this work because it addresses a common challenge in training terminal agents.

Can MiniMax-H3 Reason About the Physical World? An Evaluation of Omni-Modal Generative Model

115 upvotes · 16 SEP 2026 · Haoyu Zhao, Zihao Zhao, Tianyu Deng et al.

This paper evaluates whether a multimodal generative model can reason about the physical world by testing its ability to integrate information from different modalities, such as text, images, video, and audio. Practitioners might care about this research because it can help develop more advanced models that can better understand and generate complex scenarios.

SwanTale: Unified Multi-Speaker Speech and Audio Generation for Instruct and Zero-Shot Tasks

114 upvotes · 3 AUG 2026 · Yu Zhang, Ruiqi Li, Changhao Pan et al.

This paper develops a system for generating speech and audio for various applications, including animation and video production, without reference recordings. Practitioners can use this system to create customized voices and control speaker styles, and to generate high-quality audio in complex scenarios.

VoxMem: Benchmarking Multimodal Memory in Large Audio Language Models

114 upvotes · 26 SEP 2026 · Yang Xiao, Vidhyasaharan Sethu, Eun-Jung Holden et al.

This paper develops a benchmark for evaluating the memory capabilities of large audio language models (LALMs) in conversational systems. Practitioners can benefit from understanding how well these models retain information from past interactions and how they perform across different memory operations and acoustic evidence types.

EarlyEval: Cheaper Agent Evaluation via Early Outcome Prediction

110 upvotes · 2 SEP 2026 · Yuling Shi, Zhensu Sun, Junsen Dong et al.

This paper introduces EarlyEval, a method to reduce the cost of evaluating large language model (LLM) agents by predicting their outcomes early, allowing for earlier termination of agent runs. Practitioners may care because it can significantly reduce the computational cost of agent development.

LiveMACE: Process-Aware Evaluation of LLM Agent Capabilities in Evolving Markets

110 upvotes · 7 OCT 2026 · Jun Zhao, Leiming Fu, Yanbo Wen et al.

This paper develops a new benchmark, LiveMACEBench, to evaluate the capabilities of large language model (LLM) agents in evolving financial markets. It shows that simply looking at the outcomes achieved by LLM agents can be misleading and introduces a new way to measure their capabilities.

LatentPress: Context Compression Beyond Text and Vision

109 upvotes · 1 SEP 2026 · Zhengze Zhou, Hejian Sang

This paper introduces LatentPress, a method to compress conversational histories and documents into a continuous memory token format that allows language models to directly read and process the context without text reconstruction. Practitioners might care about this because it could lead to faster and more efficient language model inference.

JIT-Agent: Scaling Harness Intelligence via Just-in-Time Harness Evolution

108 upvotes · 26 AUG 2026 · Guibin Zhang, Leo Lu, Fangzhou Xie et al.

This paper develops a model that can automatically generate and adapt agent harnesses, which are crucial for the performance of AI models, to improve their ability to perform tasks. Practitioners might care about this because it could lead to more efficient and effective AI systems.

Learning from Fleet Experience: A Collective Learning Paradigm for Robots

107 upvotes · 19 OCT 2026 · Chao Yu, Shu&#39;ang Yu, Hao Lin et al.

This paper introduces a new way for robots to learn from each other's experiences, without needing human corrections, to improve their performance in real-world tasks. Practitioners might care because it could make robots more reliable and efficient in complex tasks.

Cache Engineering for Agents

107 upvotes · 20 OCT 2026 · Tianyu Fu, Ruoxi Wang, Zihan Min et al.

This paper proposes a new method called cache engineering that allows large language model agents to control their active cache without modifying the trajectory or re-prefilling retained context, which can improve task accuracy and reduce costs. Practitioners might care about this because it can help them optimize their LLM agents for complex tasks.

UrbanGround: From Local Perception to Spatial Agency in a Real-Scale City

106 upvotes · 27 AUG 2026 · Tianjie Ju, Zheng Wu, Yueqing Sun et al.

This paper explores how large language models can turn local observations of a city into reliable actions, and whether these models can sustain goal-directed behavior in complex urban environments. Practitioners in AI/ML and urban planning might care about the limitations and potential of current models in navigating real-world cities.

Transferring the Intelligence of VLMs to Robotic Control

101 upvotes · 19 SEP 2026 · Meng-Hao Guo, Zhe-Han Mo, Jia-Jun Wang et al.

This paper investigates whether the intelligence of vision-language models (VLMs) can be transferred to robotic control, enabling robots to learn and adapt in both digital and physical worlds. Practitioners might care because it could lead to more human-like robots that can seamlessly adapt to new environments and tasks.

Look Only When Needed: Certificate-Guided Visual Routing for Efficient Diffusion VLMs

101 upvotes · 27 OCT 2026 · Donghyeon Cho, Joowon Kim, Seungho Shin et al.

This paper proposes a new method to process images only when necessary in diffusion vision-language models, reducing unnecessary computations and maintaining high accuracy. Practitioners caring about efficient model performance might be interested in this approach.

LoopArena: Benchmarking Models as Runtime Controllers for Loop Engineering

99 upvotes · 28 AUG 2026 · Yi Wang, Haopeng Zhang, Chengxiang Huang et al.

This paper introduces LoopArena, a benchmark for evaluating how well a model can guide a coding agent through a long-running task, and finds room for improvement in long-horizon loop control. Practitioners working on AI development might care because it could lead to more efficient and reliable development processes.

GigaBrain-0.7: Scaling Embodied Foundation Models to Emergent Capabilities with a Three-System Architecture

97 upvotes · 16 AUG 2026 · GigaBrain Team, Angen Ye, Axiang Sun et al.

This paper presents GigaBrain-0.7, a new embodied foundation model that achieves strong generalization across diverse robot embodiments and tasks, by improving the architecture and scaling it to large amounts of data. Practitioners might care about this research if they're working on developing generalist robots that can adapt to new tasks and environments.

When EOS Tokens Disagree: Understanding Length Inflation in On-Policy Distillation

96 upvotes · 17 SEP 2026 · Yuxiao Yang, Tianrun Yu, Shangzhe Li et al.

This paper investigates why some AI models can generate excessively long responses and proposes a solution to mitigate this issue by aligning the models' termination tokens. Practitioners might care about this problem because it can lead to wasted generation budgets and inefficient AI applications.

SoL-Pi: Recursively Scaling Auto-Research Loops for Efficient Agent Harness

94 upvotes · 17 SEP 2026 · Haozhe Liu, Tian Ye, Sensen Gao et al.

This paper develops a method to efficiently scale agent research loops, allowing for more effective self-improvement and reusable improvements across diverse environments. Practitioners might care about this research because it could lead to significant cost savings and improved performance in automated code completion and generation tasks.

AgentGrad: Intervention-guided Prompt Optimization for Multi Agent Systems

92 upvotes · 8 SEP 2026 · Jaewon Chu, Jinwoo Seo, Jaewon Cho et al.

This paper proposes a method to optimize prompts for multi-agent systems by identifying which agent's modification resolves a failure, and then using that agent's output as supervision to extract a fine-grained gradient. Practitioners might care because it could improve the performance of large language model-based multi-agent systems.

Agentic ESOpt: Fine-Tuning Long-Horizon LLM Agents with Minimal GPU Requirements

90 upvotes · 18 AUG 2026 · Zhi Zheng, Rongsheng Chen, Yunpeng Ba et al.

This paper proposes a new method for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) in reinforcement learning (RL) tasks with long horizons, using evolution strategies (ES) instead of traditional backpropagation-based training. Practitioners might care because it allows for more efficient and flexible fine-tuning of LLMs, enabling them to tackle complex tasks with larger models and longer interactions.

DistillAlign: Coordinating Mode Covering and Mode Seeking in Autoregressive Video Distillation

89 upvotes · 29 JUL 2026 · Jiaxing Li, Kai Zou, Cindy Zhou et al.

This paper improves autoregressive video distillation methods by aligning the initialization and distribution matching stages, focusing on matching the target distribution's mode coverage rather than just visual quality. Practitioners can benefit from this approach to generate higher-quality videos with better diversity and coverage.

Does On-Policy Distillation Really Distill? From Noisy Teacher to Self-Improvement

89 upvotes · 31 AUG 2026 · Yi Ding, Ruqi Zhang

This paper investigates whether on-policy distillation (OPD) truly improves student policies by analyzing the effects of noisy teacher supervision. It finds that OPD works by suppressing low-probability tokens, which can be achieved without a teacher, and introduces a new method called On-Policy Self-Adaptation (OPSA) that outperforms OPD and traditional reinforcement learning methods.

DART-SD: Diamond-topology Aware Retrieval and Tuning for Self-Distillation of Multi-Turn Tool-Calling Agents

88 upvotes · 19 AUG 2026 · Hangrui Xu, Jiarui Wang, Yang Yang et al.

This paper proposes a new framework for training autonomous agents to perform multi-turn tool-calling tasks, addressing the challenge of dealing with vast solution spaces by using a diamond topology-aware approach. Practitioners may care about this research because it can help improve the performance of autonomous agents in complex tasks.

Mid-Harness: Scaling Actions Between Model and Harness for Terminal Agents

88 upvotes · 30 SEP 2026 · Minki Kang, Ryo Hachiuma, Shaokun Zhang et al.

This paper proposes a technique called Mid-Harness to improve the reliability of actions taken by terminal agents, which are models that act in environments by generating and verifying actions. By allocating test-time compute at the boundary between the model and harness, Mid-Harness can increase the success rate of actions and reduce the cost of testing.

DeepSearch-World: Self-Distillation for Deep Search Agents in a Verifiable Environment

84 upvotes · 8 JUL 2026 · Xinyu Geng, Xuanhua He, Sixiang Chen et al.

This paper introduces a framework called DeepSearch-Evolve, which helps train self-improving web agents by iteratively refining their performance using their own experience. Practitioners might care because this approach can lead to more efficient and effective agents that can learn from their own mistakes.

HABIT-Bench: Evaluating Habit Induction from Longitudinal Weak Evidence in Agent Memory

84 upvotes · 20 OCT 2026 · Junming Zhang, Rubin Wei, Xu Cheng et al.

This paper evaluates how well large language model agents can infer and apply habits from incomplete or weak evidence, and how this relates to their performance in real-world conversations. Practitioners caring about conversational AI might care about this research because it can help improve agents' ability to understand user behavior and adapt to changing habits.

MotorMind: Scaffolding General Vision Language Models for Zero-Shot Robot Manipulation

83 upvotes · 29 SEP 2026 · Bingxuan Li, Siqi Song, Yizhuo Wu et al.

This paper introduces a system called MotorMind that allows a general-purpose vision-language model to control a robot without relying on external models or tools, enabling zero-shot manipulation in new tasks and environments. Practitioners might care because it could simplify and improve robotic manipulation tasks.

SoftwareGym: Scaling Computer-Use Agent Training with Diverse Synthesized Software Environments

82 upvotes · 8 OCT 2026 · Tian Jin, Wenhao Wang, Jing Kang et al.

This paper develops a system called SoftwareGym that creates diverse and reliable software environments for training computer-use agents. By using these environments, agents can be trained to perform well on a wide range of tasks, which can improve their performance in real-world scenarios.